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About Sharjah


  
General Information   Highlights
  
Climate   Tourism
  
Population   Sports & Leisure
  
Religion   Arts & Culture
  
Economy   Immediate Information for a Traveler
  
Business Opportunities   Sharjah City Map
 
Shoppers Haven    



General Information
Sharjah - "the city of culture"
Sharjah City

Stretching across 2590sq.km and lying in the heart of the UAE, the city of Sharjah has made a remarkable impact by winning "The Cultural Capital of the Arab World" Award for the year 1998.


This enchanting city offers a lot to see. Here the modern and advanced city, with high rise buildings, beautifully juxtaposes itself with traditional atmosphere.

"Enough of concrete and let us build the human being"

The slogan by His Highness Dr. Sheikh Sultan Bin Mohammed Al Qassimi, the Ruler of Sharjah since 1972, has now become a reality. His Highness is a member of the Supreme Council of the United Arab Emirates, which governs the affairs of the Federation. During his rule, Sharjah has experienced rapid growth in various fields; the most important development being in the field of human resources. The city's phenomenal transformation into a modern and advanced society is the fruit of the strenuous and consistent efforts of its Ruler to develop this emirate in a scientific and a comprehensive way.

The city - the 3rd largest of the Emirates, encompasses some of the finest scenery of the country. Its geographical layout - with both an East and a West Coast, makes it easily accessible for trade and commerce. Furthermore, Sharjah's geographical location between East and West makes it a vital transit point for many International flights.


Sharjah - in close proximity to other Emirates  


Located in the center of U.A.E, the distance to Dubai is just a 15-min drive (i.e. 15 Kms. approx.) connected by one of the most advanced road networks in the country. Abu Dhabi, just a 90-min drive away, is about 200 km from Sharjah and 185 kms. from Dubai.


This enchanting city treasures traditional market places, art
centers, museums, ornate mosques, humanitarian centers, unspoiled beaches, lush green parks and amusement centers for families, etc


Foreigners enjoy a superb lifestyle with excellent accommodation, leisure and sports facilities, education and health services. International fairs, including book fairs, textile fairs, etc. are held each year attracting thousands of people.


Sharjah, one of the largest cargo hubs in the world is the key commercial center in the Middle East, having both natural assets and a well-developed infrastructure. In 1995 the SAIF Zone ( Sharjah Airport International Free Zone )was established on 10 million sq.m. of land. Investors flock into the emirate as its free zones offer them lease on land, along with other tax free benefits.


Cargo


Sharjah has traditionally been a trading point, thanks to its strategic location at the cross roads between East and West.

For centuries Sharjah has been an important sea port for trade & commerce in the gulf region. Today it has evolved in its strategic role with its modern airport and sea ports. Sharjah Airport was the first Category II airport in the Arabian Gulf with an annual capacity of over 2 million passengers. It is the main exporting airport for sea-air cargo in the United Arab Emirates. The emirate boasts of having ports both on the Arabian Gulf on one side and another on the Indian Ocean.



Climate


The U.A.E is blessed with glorious sunshine throughout the year. Between November to April the weather is ideal, being warm & sunny with cool evenings and daytime temperature ranging from 18-30 degrees Celsius. From May till September the climate is hot with mid-day temperatures in July/August reaching up to 40-degrees Celsius. There is 100% humidity during these 2 months. Nights are also warm with average temperature of 25 degrees Celsius.


Population


The 1995 census estimated the population in this emirate to be 500,000 as compared to the 1985 census, which had marked the population to be 265,000. The native people in Sharjah are Arabs whose ancestors arrived in the area some 6000 years ago.

 

Religion


Arab Islamic culture predominates in Sharjah but everyday life is marked with a high degree of tolerance towards a large expatriate community. Islam first arrived in this region during the lifetime of the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). Communities of Christians and other religious denominations practice their religion freely within the UAE.

 

Economy



Sharjah's gross domestic product in 1992 had risen to Dhs.9.2 billion (US$2.5billion) with oil and gas constituting 75% of the income. The production of gas condensate is about 60,000 barrels per day. Sharjah has the country's 3rd largest concentration of banks whose numbers now total 28, representing a total investment of Dhs. 6 billion.

It's per capita income 1999 was rated at US Dollars 17,760 per annum.

 

Business opportunities


Numerous reasons have contributed to Sharjah's pre-eminence as the leading industrial base. Located strategically between 3 continents, it has a catchment market of nearly a billion people in the oil rich Gulf States, Africa, Iran and the Indian sub-continent. A cornerstone of Sharjah's commitment to the industry is its policy of not compelling its investors to operate from a free zone in order to enjoy its unique business incentives. Unlike other places in the region one can set up business or industry anywhere in Sharjah and take advantage of its well structured business packages which include:


  • Stable political environment
  • No income or corporate tax
  • 100% repatriation of profits and capital
  • Abundant and inexpensive energy supplies
  • Global telecommunication links and
  • Stable and freely convertible currency

    A pro-industry government policy has led to a 12% annual industrial growth rate, which in itself speaks for Sharjah's popularity as an industrial base in the Middle East. For centuries Sharjah has been an important sea port in the Gulf touched by ships from India, the Far East, Africa and Europe. Today it has regained its role with the advantage of having two ports on the Arabian Gulf namely the Hamriya Port and Port Khalid, and Port Khor Fakkan on the Indian Ocean, the East Coast.


  • Shoppers Haven


    Sharjah is famous for its magnificent traditional Souks both old and new. Bargain hunters can explore the myriad handicraft shops which stock everything from carpets to antiques, Arabic jewellery, Onyx and semi-precious stones. The dazzling gold souk offers prices which are music to the ears. Tons and tons of gold hang inside the shop windows, luring the willing to convert savings into hard metal.

    In the old souks, one sees shops selling nargilahs, tall hubble-bubble pipes in which smoke is passed through water veils with decorated edges; pantaloons; embroidered anklets; dress lengths with similarly embroidered necklines; and sari lengths made from Orient raw silks and cottons.

    Al Wahda Street can be likened to a Champs Elysee where classy boutiques rub shoulders, stocking the finest haute couture from Europe and the United States. Each year Sharjah holds the 'Ramadan Shopping Festival' when all the shops that deal in renowned International brand names like Christian Dior, YSL, etc. as well as others, along with the new most modern shopping centers, open their doors with sales and special discounts. International fairs are held each year too which attract thousands of people from the neighboring countries.


    Some Highlights of Sharjah

  • This enchanting city is safe, clean and has an abundant wealth of natural beauty.
  • Lush green parks and modern amusement centers.
  • Hotels of international standards with top class amenities situated on serene unspoiled beaches and waterfront scenic picnic areas.
  • The biggest Art museum in the Gulf along with other museums.
  • Outstanding and the most advanced Educational facilities.
  • Heritage sites are preserved for public viewing.
  • Immense business opportunities in an aggressive free trade atmosphere.
  • The free zone facilities including the SAIF ZONE, are a haven for investors.
  • Paradise for water sports enthusiasts.
  • International transit point and central hub for commerce and trade.
  • Region's fastest growing cargo hub.

  • Tourism


    Sharjah - a pioneer in tourism


    Way back in 1932, Sharjah was the first emirate that actively worked towards creating its own tourist industry. Today tourism is flourishing all over the emirate. With 16 five star and first class hotels in Sharjah, the hotel industry serves not only incoming tourists and business visitors but also plays a pivotal role in the social life of Sharjah residents by offering them restaurants and club facilities

    Sharjah, a unique emirate sets its visitors spellbound. Entranced by a myriad of unforgettable experiences, a visitor is also overwhelmed by the hospitality shown by the friendly people.


    Sports and Leisure


    With over 40,000 spectators sitting on the edge of their seats Sharjah has made an exceptional impact in the world of cricket. It hosts 3 major cups each year with the world's finest teams taking part. This year Sharjah also won the President Football cup for the7th time. There is an open squash championship taking place in Sharjah too this year. Recreation clubs & gymnasiums for families and individuals offer both indoor and outdoor activities like chess tournaments, squash and ice-skating, tennis, swimming etc.

    These days, water sports are fast becoming a favorite pastime. Sharjah offers an endless variety of water sports including windsurfing, water skiing, scuba diving and fishing. Those more adventurous can opt for a Safari into the heart of the desert to discover the traditional Bedouin settlements and the serene Oasis farms nestling in the shelter of massive sand dunes. One can even trek through the rugged mountains and fresh water streams of Khor Fakkan on the East Coast.


    Sharjah Airport Travel Agency can offer half and full day tours of the Emirate. On one such tour visitors can see the country's biggest mosque, the magnificent office of the Ruler, the Clock tower, the tree monument and the Majarrah Souk (bazaar). At a gold factory, visitors are also shown how diamonds are cut and jewellery is created. Ample time is also provided on this tour for shopping which is undoubtedly a unique experience in the Arab world.


    Arts and Culture

    Sharjah, a treasure house of culture, has not only extraordinary museums but also the largest Art museum in the Gulf, located in a designated Arts Plaza within a total area of 111,000 sq.m.

    His Highness Dr. Sheikh Sultan Bin Mohammed Al Qassimi, Supreme Council member and the Ruler of Sharjah has donated some permanent collections here that are exhibited in 8 different groups. It is a true haven for art lovers who will find not only local landscapes and portraits but also 18th century Oriental works. The most modern and advanced Universities in Sharjah attract students from all over the world.


    Some Immediate Information a Traveler would require

    Currency:

    The Dirham is the local currency and is composed of 100 fils. One US $=3.65 Dirhams.

    The Dirham denominations are as follows:
  • Coins : 5 fils, 25 fils, 50 fils, Dh 1 and Dhs 5.
  • Notes: Dhs. 1000, 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5.

    When shopping you will find that sums of around 25 fils are rounded up or down. There are no currency restrictions in the UAE.

    Dining, Sports & Recreation:

    Hotels, restaurants and coffee shops provide tourists and visitors a delightful choice of Arabic and International cuisine.

    A number of health and fitness clubs are available in Sharjah.

    Driving licenses and Car Hire:

    International and European driving licenses can be exchanged for a Sharjah driving license at any car hire firm.

    Electricity:

    220 volts-50HZ AC. Hotels supply adaptors on request.

    Emergency Services:

    Dial 999 for Ambulance, Fire or Police.

    Film Processing & Photography:

    All kinds of films are available and can be processed within an hour. It is however recommended to always take permission before taking photographs of Gulf nationals, especially women. It is forbidden to take photographs near military sites and oil installations.

    Health Requirements & medical facilities:

    A certificate is required for cholera and yellow fever if arriving from an infected area. Hospitals and private clinics are well equipped with modern facilities. In emergency cases, treatment is free.

    At least one pharmacy is open all night.

    Holidays:

    Official Holiday Friday

    Public Holidays

    Fixed

    National Day - December 2
    New Year's Day- January 1

    As the Islamic calendar is based on lunar observation, the dates of religious holidays vary from year to year. They are :


    Islamic New Year's
    Prophet's Birthday
    Lailat Al Israa and Al Miroj
    Eid Al Fitr (3days)
    Eid Al Adha (4 days)
     

    Hotels:

    Visitors will find in Sharjah a wide choice of first class deluxe hotels either on the beach front or on scenic sites overlooking the Sharjah lagoon. Most of the hotels are 15 to 20 minutes drive from either Sharjah or Dubai international Airport. Click here

    "For further information on hotels in Sharjah".


    Languages:

    Arabic (official) and English (commercial). Urdu, Hindi, Malayalam, Tagalog and Farsi are also widely spoken because of the presence of a large expatriate population. Downtown shopkeepers are lately beginning to speak a little Russian due to the high influx of tourists from the C.I.S.

    Media:

    Excellent daily Arabic and English newspapers are available. Local and International magazines are abundant.

    Sharjah, Ajman, Dubai and Abu Dhabi TV stations transmit in Arabic, English, French and Urdu in addition to satellite channels and broadcast AM and FM stations.

    Places of Interest:

    The Sharjah Souk, Al Jazira Park, Buhairo Corniche, Khalid Lagoon, Rolla Square, Al Wahda street, the Expo Centre, Dhow Wharf, Al Hisn Fort, Al Naboodah House, The Museum of Natural History amongst many others.

    Postal Services:

    Efficient postal and courier services are available in Sharjah. There is no home delivery of mails. Post office box are widely used instead. Services of international courier companies such as DHL, FEDEX,UPS are common.

    Taxis:

    Taxis are the major transport means and they are readily available day and night . A cruising taxi can be hailed or one can be called on telephone. It is better to agree on the charge beforehand, as taxis in Sharjah do not use meters. Many hotels offer a free bus service to prominent downtown locations.

    Telephone:

    Direct dialing facility is available to most countries and public telephone booths are located all over. Local calls are free. Telex, fax, Internet, paging and mobile phone systems are widely used.

    Time:

    GMT plus 4 hours;

    Traveler's Arabic

    Visitors are unlikely to encounter much difficulty in being understood during their stay in the UAE as English is widely spoken.

    Nevertheless, knowledge of Arabic is useful and fun.

    Here are some of the commonly used Arabic phrases, which you can use to pleasantly surprise your hosts:

      Welcome Ahlan Wa Sahlan
      Hello Marhaba
      How are you? Keif Halak?
      Very well, thank you Taib, Shokran
      Pleased to meet you Tasharaffnah
      Good bye Ma'asalama
      Yes Na'am
      No La
      My name is Ismee.....
      What is your name? Shu Ismak? (Ismik to female)
           
    I am.... American Ana Amreeki
      British Ana Englezee
      Dutch Ana Hollanadee
      French Ana Fransi
      German Ana Almanee
      Italian Ana Itali
      Russian Ana Rusi
      Swiss Ana Swisseri
      I don't speak Arabic La Atakalam Arabi
           
    Where is? Where is the Bank Wain Agrob Bank?
      Where is the souk? Wain Al-Souq?
      Doctor Tabeeb
      Hospital Mustashfa
      Police Ash-Shurla
      Airport Matar
         
    Transport Taxi Taksi
      How much Kam? Bekome?
      On your right Ala Yaminak
      On your left Ala Yassarak
      Straight on Ala Tool
      Stop Tawa Kaf
            
    Days of the week Sunday Yom Al-Ahad
      Monday Yom Al-Ithnain
      Tuesday Yom Al-Thalotha
      Wednesday Yom Al-Erbaa
      Thursday Yom Al-Khamees
      Friday Yom Al-Juma'a
      Saturday Yom Al-Sabet
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